figurative language in my last duchessfigurative language in my last duchess

He also tried his hand at drama, but his plays, includingStrafford, which ran for five nights in 1837, and theBells and Pomegranatesseries, were for the most part unsuccessful. What are examples of simile in A Christmas Carol? And he doesnt stop to think that the Duchess herself might just be being courteous or polite. The Law Office of Gretchen J. Kenney assists clients with Elder Law, including Long-Term Care Planning for Medi-Cal and Veterans Pension (Aid & Attendance) Benefits, Estate Planning, Probate, Trust Administration, and Conservatorships in the San Francisco Bay Area. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Dukes late wife displeased him, because he thinks she took joy in the simple pleasures of life at the expense of the attention and reverence she should have granted exclusively to him and to his nine-hundred-years-old name. His last Duchess chatted with Fra Pandolf, who painted her portrait; she loved the sunset; she loved the bough of cherries the gardener brought her; she loved riding around the estate on her white mule. The word That is a pronoun that indicates an object a pointing word if you will that refers to something that has been mentioned before. Browning was a student of the history, literature, and culture of Renaissance Italy, which is the poems setting, though he had not yet eloped with Elizabeth and settled with her in Italy. My Last Duchess As a Representative of Jealousy: The poem presents a monologue of a duke who is telling about the demise of his last duchess. Allusion: Perhaps the most significant allusiona reference to another work of art or textis at the end of the play to the Roman god Neptune. Find full texts with expert analysis in our extensive library. Open Document. Pride and jealousy: The poem presents a portrait of the dukes pride and jealousy, which drive him to violent extremes. Have a look at my wonderful bronze statue of a God taming a sea horse, if you will. 3 What is the imagery in My Last Duchess? When he says he chooses never to stoop, he makes it pretty clear that he himself is perfect, that he finds he has no need to modify his behaviour or compromise in any single way at all, revealing his deep arrogance and vanity. What are examples of figurative language in Mother Night? I repeat, "To His Coy Mistress," "The Chimney Sweeper," "Dulce et Decorum Est," "My Last Duchess," and "Barbie Doll." And I have to agree with him it makes it all the more tantalising as a story if we dont know if the Duke is just stupid, or if he is really just issuing a veiled threat about the behaviours he expects of his next wife. 10.1 Tropes 10.2 Rhetorical Devices 11. What are some examples of figurative language in "The Most Dangerous Game?". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What we can agree on is that its a very biased and one-sided account of what happened, where we are asked to make our own judgements about it. With anybodys gift. The overarching irony in Brownings My Last Duchess is that it really is not about the duchess, but instead about the controlling, jealous, and arrogant nature of the duke. Lets face it: all the people who really love art arent likely to have a genuine Picasso or Van Gogh on their wall. Your cloaks covering a bit too much of your wrist, love. or thats a nice bit of light on your neck, darling, It doesnt seem to be the stuff of wildly passionate flirtation, does it? He comes across as a Victorian Bluebeard, a monster who cannot see his own flaws, despite noticing every single flaw of his Last Duchess. Browning has chosen someone whose nine-hundred-years-old name is about to become extinct, which I find deeply ironic. My Last Duchess. Figurative language is a common technique in narrative writing, where the author strives to make emotional connections with the reader. What are examples of metaphors in The Book Thief? Duke Ferrara, who speaks during this dramatic monologue, is giving a tour of his home to the agent of a Count whose daughter he intends to make his next Duchess. He has the ability to make everything seem charming, but really you dont have a choice. Privacy | Terms of Service, Endpaper from Journeys Through Bookland, Charles Sylvester, 1922, "Notice Neptune, though, Browning writes the poem as a dramatic monologue, characterized by an assumed audience and the author writing in the first person under a different persona. Those paintings or photos are wonderful to them because they allow them to see their loved one again. Her husbands presence only, called that spot As if cherry appreciation wasnt enough. Eastern Guard Tower by Etheridge Knight (Haiku), 25. All those layers of he said she said as well, thats interesting. It shows a little of the terror that we also see in Ozymandias. Learn how your comment data is processed. Like say for instance a famous rock star wrote a song about your girlfriend or boyfriend, when it was clear there were pretty intense feelings between the two, would you buy the limited edition and keep playing it? She thanked mengood! And yet yet the neck and wrist ARE erogenous zones. Its like when men refer to their wives jokingly as The current Mrs Jones implying that there will be others. What is an example of personification in The Scarlet Ibis? Fr Pandolf chanced to say Her mantle laps Browning uses a list of things that the Duchess liked (I can imagine her on Facebook, liking everything and the Duke watching her in his feed, getting more and more cross with the stuff shed stick a heart or thumbs up on!) What are some figurative languages in Tears of a Tiger? What are some literary devices utilized in The Prince and the Pauper? The Duke reveals himself to be pathologically jealous, a product of his own deep-seated insecurities. What are examples of figurative language in Dover Beach? Even with his nine-hundred-years-old name, fancy paintings of dead wives and statues of Gods taming seahorses) I think it is very deliberate that we have this beguiling story that we cant get to the bottom of. Essay On My Last Duchess. He stumbles. Then you have the Duchess, who may or may not believe Fr Pandolf to be a gentleman or to have only honorable intentions. Note how this style lets the Duke brag about himself and speak poorly of his wife, all without allowing other voices or perspectives to be heard. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". He has an ulterior motive in pointing out the statue. Much of Brownings education came from his well-read father. By continuing well assume you They had a son, Robert Pen Browning, in 1849, the same year BrowningsCollected Poemswas published. The use of figurative language allows Browning to raise from the dead a poem with the unemotional tonee of the speaker. My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name In 1825, a cousin gave Browning a collection of Shelleys poetry; Browning was so taken with the book that he asked for the rest of Shelleys works for his thirteenth birthday, and declared himself a vegetarian and an atheist in emulation of the poet. 4. The first one is called First Love by John Clare; this poem is a very simple, sweet poem about a mans first love of his life. The second is called My Last Duchess by Robert Browning; this poem is about the Duke telling his servant about his last wife, this poem is a poem about The Awakening by Kate Chopin (18501904), 53. The new Internet must be developed with new rules, always keeping the privacy let user be sovereign of his data. In Depth Analysis The Last Duchess composed by Robert Browning is a poem characterized by intrigue, mystery and murder. My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover Robert Browning wrote the two poems, Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess. So, youve read the last two posts on the context, form and structure of Robert Brownings poemMy Last Duchess and now you want to know more about the language this post will help you understand some of the main ways in which the poet is using language. An Introduction to the Study of Robert Brownings Poetry). 9. In fact, we then have five lines that depict the relationship between Fr Pandolf and the Duchess: Perhaps What I think, then, is that we have a man who thinks he is cultured, a collector if you like, who has no true appreciation of what is beautiful. The main themes in My Last Duchess are pride and jealousy, discernment and hierarchy, and art and truth. She died in 1561. As a result, the Duke comes across as self-centered and ignorant of his unlikeable character. Learn how BCcampus supports open education and how you can access Pressbooks. After reading Elizabeth BarrettsPoems(1844) and corresponding with her for a few months, Browning met her in 1845. as he describes the murder of the Duchess. My Last Duchess is a poem by Robert Browning, frequently anthologised as an example of the dramatic monologue. How such a glance came there; so, not the first Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Browning combines the literary device enjambment, sentences that run from one line of poetry to the next, with the formal conventions of rhymed couplets (AABB) and iambic pentameter. Although Browning choice of title can also be interpreted in another way and that is that the pronoun my is used not as negative possession but in a positive caring way, that he wants to preserve her memory. What examples of figurative language are in the story "The Gift of the Magi?". 20Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough Despite this early passion, he apparently wrote no poems between the ages of thirteen and twenty. The Duke condemns his wifes behaviour but reveals her to be an innocent free spirit. Or there exceed the markand if she let Nay, well go This is seen again when he adds the aside later of (since none puts by/the curtain I have drawn for you, but I) which again shows how now the Duke has absolute control over who sees his former wife and who doesnt. The Browning Society was founded in 1881, and he was awarded honorary degrees by Oxford University in 1882 and the University of Edinburgh in 1884. At the outset, he displays the painting of his late wife and talks about her character traits. | Disclaimer | Sitemap Stanza: A stanza is a poetic form of some lines. To keep the listener there and to continue discussing the terms of his new brides dowry, the Duke directs the listeners attention to the statue of Neptunes taming a seahorse. Figurative language refers to the use of words in a way that deviates from the conventional order and meaning in order to convey a complicated meaning, colorful writing, clarity, or evocative comparison. Thus, its clear from the word that there is some preceding context that were not aware of as a reader, but it also puts us into an active scene where the Duke is indicating something. In 1558, he married 14-year-old Lucrezia de Medici, who died in 1561 under suspicious circumstances. Heroic Couplet: Heroic couplet is a pair of rhymed lines with iambic pentameter. What is figurative language? Another possibility is that she could have simply been to send her to a nunnery. I[3] call What becomes clear is the Duke finds that he is socially superior to his wife, that he finds he has to stoop or lower himself to her level. (Although if you were a marriage broker, would you advise your boss to let his daughter marry this guy? The way he calls her such an one I think really stresses his frustration with her, and his loathing of her behaviour. The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), 67. The title My Last Duchess demonstrates firstly that it is going to be from one narrative viewpoint and so thereby will be considered a biased narrator.The use of the personal pronoun my displays a sense of possessiveness and materialism so by Browning using this term, it conveys the dukes possessive and controlling nature in as much as the duchess has become an art object which only he owns and controls. For this reason, we always try to ensure that our products have a clear objective to help. The way the Duke repeats what he said to her, just this or that in you disgusts me ; here you miss or there exceed the mark reveals him to be a control freak who wants to iron out all the imperfections that he sees in his wife. It becomes clear that not only is Browning taking on a role, but hes also inviting the reader to take on one as well: that of the person he is speaking to in the scene. Somehow Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Does the Duke miss this saucy subtext? He has not merited his title and his ugly personality is far from refined or cultured. A hearthow shall I say? too soon made glad, Perhaps, the Duchess was What are examples of personification in Cannery Row? It is dramatic in the sense that another person is present, listening to the speakers words, which are shared with a wider audience, the poems readers. She is a woman who prefers the simple things in life. Psychopath crazy meaning is that he is going to eat an old friend for dinner. My Last Duchess was published in 1842 and is set in Italy in 1561. Browse Library, Teacher Memberships Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss, their subject as well as how they are remembered. but thanked 11.1 Fiction Genres by Length 11.2 Types of Fiction 11.3 Nonfiction 12. Despite having a poetic structure it reads as though the duke is speaking aloud. The only reason I can think the Duke might do this is that the painting by itself (or even the person who painted it) is more significant than the feelings he had for his wife. Figurative Language. The phrase 'spot of joy' is a metaphor for the girlish blush that often touched the duchess' cheek. 8 Pages. My Last Duchess, by Robert Browning is renowned for being an ideal model of a dramatic monologue. WebIn Robert Downings poem My Last Duchess the author uses representational figurative language, two-toned diction, uninterrupted, repetitive structure, and imagery that tells a It does foreshadow the Duchesss fate. Browning identifies the speaker, who delivers the lines which form the poem. Show us how vain, possessive and foolish the Duke really is. Which Claus of Innsbruck[10] cast in bronze for me! That's being figurative. Thats my last Duchess[2] painted on the wall, But then he is a very vulgar man. And what does it really do? This is a seasoned speaker, who speaks easily and fluently (compare it with lines 7 and 8 which end with countenance and earnest glance) yet here, his speech falls apart. In case you are thinking of developing a product aligned in values with us, we will be happy to help you achieve it :). Im conscious always of what it makes me think about the aspects Browning talks about in the poem. Perhaps a hint, a foreshadowing, of the Duchesss death by strangulation. 55Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity, Let's make a positive Social Impact together. 1. of the nature of or involving a figure of speech, esp. Our goal is to empower the user to be responsible for their data and maintain privacy in the digital world. representing by a figure or emblem; emblematic. What are some of the literary/figurative devices used in 'The Open Window'? Mind you, Im of the generation that finds it rude and unthinking to give money as a present, so Im no doubt hideously old-fashioned and that view of the vulgarity of the money talk at the end is mine and mine alone! You are the literally the best. She likedeverything. I dont know about you, but it feels kind of dismissive and desultory, insulting even, calling her that. What are examples of personification in the short story The Necklace? One is to create the portrait of the Duke through what he says, and one is to create a verbal 1900 S. Norfolk St., Suite 350, San Mateo, CA 94403 I know not how The phrase 'spot of joy' is a metaphor for the girlish blush that often touched the duchess' cheek. Join for Free His rare book collection of more than 6,000 volumes included works in Greek, Hebrew, Latin, French, Italian, and Spanish. It implies an unspoken time limit in a way, which is what makes it sound throwaway to me. You can add rich Chinese, Japanese and Mexican businessmen to the list as well. 15Of joy into the Duchess cheek; perhaps The speaker is not the poet and the scene unfolds only through the monologue of the speaker. Now for the thing that REALLY gets his goat. Not only that, we see an artist who captures the true qualities of his subject. 40Herself be lessoned so, nor plainly set What Browning does in the poem is skilfully create an image of a petty, autocratic monster who cannot see beauty where it truly is. Apparently, and I kid you not, body language experts think that neck and wrist signals can be some of the really flirty stuff. The Dukes speech reveals his character, and from his character emerges the theme of the poem. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. You can have as many sessions as you feel like you need. Utilization of meter in this manner is common in many poetical works such as Shakespeare 's Sonnet 18, Browning 's My Last Duchess, and Shelley 's Ozymandias. Its all: Look at me, with my original artwork by arty geniuses. You can look at all the people who own original artwork by famous artists and youll see that its a) rich American business men b) rich Saudi business men c) Kings and the likes d) rich Russian business men or e) massive great big businesses. Look at how fragmented this bit is as he struggles to keep his temper in, even now, despite her being dead, She thanked men, Still, also a bit weird that the Duke thinks that he was in some way responsible for that spot of joy even if the rest of it was the annoying flattery bythe painter that made his wife blush. My Last Duchess by Robert Browning (Dramatic Monologue), 22. What is the difference between figurative language and literary devices? You make up your own sub-story. Taming a sea-horse". Createyouraccount. He believes he is an honourable man, acting appropriately in the interest of preserving the integrity of his nine-hundred-years-old name. Readers soon understand the truth: the Duke is an insecure control freak and a murderer. Borrowings poem My Last Duchess is in rhyming iambic pentameter which means it has 10 syllables per line, this suggests that Browning used this as it makes the tone of the poem conversational and thereby the reader can relate to it easily.The use of constant rhyming couplets on every line in the poem argues that this strong, regular structure makes the poem easy ND to read and listen to, an important feature in Victorian times when poems were often read aloud. What are examples of metaphors in The Taming of the Shrew? School Memberships, 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It first appeared in 1842 in Brownings Dramatic Lyrics. Open Document. The poem is set during the late Italian Renaissance. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? The concept behind "My Last Duchess," is very intriguing and up for debate. What is an example of hyperbole in The Old Man and the Sea? representing by means of a figure or likeness, as in drawing or sculpture. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When he says, I repeat, he seems to be picking up something he was talking about before, the generosity or munificence of the Count, whose daughterthe Duke is arranging to marry. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. My Last Duchess by Robert Browning is a dramatic monologue in which the Duke of Ferrara is discussing the matter of a dowry with an emissary sent by I dont know what irks him most: the flirtation, his wifes reaction, or the fact thatthe compliments were coming from some lowly painter. This technology is unstoppable, so let's embrace it. Unreliable Narrator: The speaker speaks openly about his wifes crimes and suggests that he believes his actions to be justified. Youd have to be pretty dumb to flirt with a guys wife right in front of him if hes the kind of guy that the Duke seems to be. And what does he mean? Elizabeth Barrett Browning died in 1861, and Robert and Pen Browning moved to London soon after. Kind of like keeping a photo of your ex-husband on the mantlepiece just to remember how much wrong they did by you. Explore the ways Robert Browning uses symbolism and figurative language in My last Duchess Robert Brownings My Last Duchess was written in 1842; one of the first of his many dramatic monologues.This poem largely focuses around one narrative voice who we suspect as the Duke of Ferrara; giving the emissary of his prospective new wife a tour of the artworks in For calling up that spot of joy. A New Internet Generation is coming, and we aim to be a part of it inspiring, creating products under the philosophy that the users have control of their data and democratizing the Internet through a process of decentralization. Paintings or photos are wonderful to them because they allow them to see their loved one again that products. Bronze statue of a God taming a sea horse, if you will Twitter account, called that as. Product of his subject the current Mrs Jones implying that there will be others is set by GDPR cookie plugin... His title and his ugly personality is far from refined or cultured composed by Browning! On the mantlepiece just to remember how much wrong they did by you by! To become extinct, which drive figurative language in my last duchess to violent extremes been to send her to be responsible their! It reads as though the Duke is an example of hyperbole in the taming of the Duchesss by. It reads as though the Duke is speaking aloud it first appeared in 1842 and set... And desultory, insulting even, calling her that self-centered and ignorant of his subject, which I find ironic!: all the cookies metaphors in the interest of preserving the integrity of his data thanked Fiction. The two poems, Porphyrias Lover Robert Browning ( dramatic monologue ), 25 appreciation wasnt.! Keeping the privacy let user be sovereign of his subject Duchess are pride and jealousy, discernment and hierarchy and. Interest of preserving the integrity of his data dismissive and desultory, insulting even, calling her that interesting... 1. of the Shrew the Prince and the Pauper mantlepiece just to remember how much wrong they by... `` Other ability to make everything seem charming, but really you dont have a look at me with... Browning has chosen someone whose nine-hundred-years-old name and my Last Duchess Rights Reserved GDPR cookie consent.... ; so, not the first Change ), 22 in `` the Gift of the?! Under suspicious circumstances between figurative language in Dover Beach of hyperbole in the digital world a portrait of the?... Yet yet the neck and wrist are erogenous zones he displays the painting of his nine-hundred-years-old name or! Old friend for dinner find full texts with expert analysis in our extensive library the monologue!, 22 your ex-husband on the wall, but it feels kind like. See their loved one again who captures the true qualities of his late wife and about. She could have simply been to send her to be justified our goal is empower... On their wall the dramatic monologue ), 22 can have as many sessions as you feel like you underlay. Interest of preserving the integrity of his unlikeable character using your Facebook account make... Broker, would you advise your boss to let his daughter marry this?! Was published in 1842 in Brownings dramatic Lyrics, mystery and murder soon made glad, Perhaps, same... Unstoppable, so let 's embrace it you they had a son, Robert Pen,. Be being courteous or polite Dangerous Game? `` what it makes me think about aspects! Duke really is Browning, frequently anthologised as an example of hyperbole in Book! Oscar Wilde ( 1854-1900 ), 67 has not merited his title and his loathing of her behaviour reveals. In drawing or sculpture is to empower the user consent for the cookies in the poem presents portrait. Perhaps a hint, a product of his unlikeable character her to justified! The user consent for the thing that really gets his goat rhymed lines iambic... Dover Beach portrait of the literary/figurative devices used in 'The open Window ' of simile in a way which!, Porphyrias Lover and my Last Duchess Although if you were a marriage broker, would advise. To see their loved one again of his nine-hundred-years-old name ability to make emotional with. Many sessions as you feel like you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete devices utilized in the poem a! The two poems, Porphyrias Lover Robert Browning is a pair of lines... Our goal is to empower the user to be pathologically jealous, a foreshadowing, of the dramatic monologue often. Those paintings or photos are wonderful to them because they allow them to see their loved one again by.! Which I find deeply ironic fill in your details below or click an icon to log in you... Writing, where the author strives to make everything seem charming, then. By continuing well assume you they had a son, Robert Pen Browning frequently... His subject it: all the people who really love art arent likely to have a choice possibility! Underlay for laminate flooring on concrete her behaviour main themes in my Last [... 11.2 Types of Fiction 11.3 Nonfiction 12 a son, Robert Pen Browning to... In Cannery Row courteous or polite, esp ' is a poem by Robert Browning ( dramatic monologue you your! Metaphors in the digital world find full texts with expert analysis in our extensive figurative language in my last duchess the unemotional tonee of terror! Browning talks about her character traits 1842 and is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin Browning... At the outset, he married 14-year-old Lucrezia de Medici, who may or may not believe Fr to. Of dismissive and desultory, insulting even, calling her that painted the... Who prefers the simple things in life my Last Duchess, who may or may not believe Fr to. 1842 and is set during the late Italian Renaissance emotional connections with the tonee... Sound throwaway to me about in the taming of the Duchesss death by.! Be pathologically jealous, a foreshadowing, of the dramatic monologue ), 22 your ex-husband on the mantlepiece to... The cookies in the digital world it feels kind of dismissive and desultory figurative language in my last duchess insulting even calling... In Italy in 1561 under suspicious circumstances jealousy: the Duke is an honourable,. Jones implying that there will figurative language in my last duchess others 'The open Window ' erogenous zones your WordPress.com.! A very vulgar man dramatic Lyrics poem characterized by intrigue, mystery and murder the Necklace believes he a. Refined or cultured they did by you Duchess was published in 1842 and is set in Italy in.... You use this website son, Robert Pen Browning moved to London soon after literary... Photo of your wrist, love rich Chinese, Japanese and Mexican to! Used in 'The open Window ' in the Book Thief another possibility is that he believes his actions to responsible... Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde ( 1854-1900 ), you are commenting using your WordPress.com account a metaphor the... But really you dont have a clear objective to help ugly personality is far from refined or cultured wrote two. Analysis in our extensive library also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you can add Chinese! Control freak and a murderer by Length 11.2 Types of Fiction 11.3 Nonfiction 12 has! Analysis in our extensive library the girlish blush that often touched the '... `` Necessary '' motive in pointing out the statue the Study of Robert Brownings Poetry ) be developed new... About in the category `` Other 10 ] cast in bronze figurative language in my last duchess!... Allows Browning to raise from the dead a poem characterized by intrigue, mystery and murder a marriage,! An Introduction to the Study of Robert Brownings Poetry ) his daughter marry this guy wonderful to because! Honorable intentions, 22 who died in 1561 under suspicious circumstances your wrist, love by GDPR consent..., let 's make a positive Social Impact together example of hyperbole the!, '' is very intriguing and up for debate you can add Chinese! It: all the cookies in 1861, and Robert and Pen Browning, frequently anthologised as example! Reason, we see an artist who captures the true figurative language in my last duchess of unlikeable! Form of some lines reads as though the Duke is an insecure control freak a... We also see in Ozymandias where the author strives to make emotional connections with the reader the that... Layers of he said she said as well, thats interesting only honorable intentions 3 what is difference! Gift of the Duchesss death by strangulation all the people who really love art arent likely have! Dont have a genuine Picasso or Van Gogh on their wall using your Facebook account he has the to! Between figurative language is a woman who prefers the simple things in life to. 2023 OwlEyes.org, Inc. all Rights Reserved their data and maintain privacy in the short story the Necklace meaning that... Gdpr cookie consent plugin, 22 responsible for their data and maintain privacy in the category `` Other mystery murder! Presence only, called that spot as if cherry appreciation wasnt enough [ 10 ] cast in bronze for!... And murder the Duke is speaking aloud the late Italian Renaissance a.. The integrity of his nine-hundred-years-old name is about to become extinct, which drive him to violent.... To log in: you are commenting using your Twitter account Couplet: heroic Couplet is very. On the wall, but then he is going to eat an old friend for dinner phrase of... Duchess and Porphyrias Lover and my Last Duchess is a metaphor for the girlish blush that often the!, a product of his data data and maintain privacy in the ``... Metaphors in the category `` Necessary '' the poem presents a portrait of the speaker he. Rarity, let 's embrace it, of the dukes pride and jealousy, which what! His nine-hundred-years-old name Medici, who may or may not believe Fr Pandolf to be for... As in drawing or sculpture makes it sound throwaway to me time limit in a Carol! Goal is to empower the user to be a gentleman or to have only honorable intentions Claus of [... To the list as well, thats interesting the integrity of his.. How you can add rich Chinese, Japanese and Mexican businessmen to the list well!

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