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The following year, he was one of a group of foreign correspondents to interview Adolf Hitler. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. Indeed, Helms and Angleton's goal was much more than just defensive techniques and truth serums; they were intent on finding out if a human could be programmed to carry out "executive action" operations, which in CIA terminology meant assassination. He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. 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Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he became the first career official to head the C.I.A. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms — he avoided using the middle name — was the son of an Alcoa executive and the grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI But within a year he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services, the intelligence forerunner of the CIA, largely based on his keen knowledge of foreign languages. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife. Instead, as the controversial CIA dad and his lawyer son grew older, they relied on letters to forge the best connection they could. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. And then he added, "Your questions are almost as dumb as the Committee's.". But in the national malaise that accompanied the war in Vietnam and the Watergate scandal, much of the popular mystique that attended CIA service had dissolved. He was given a suspended jail sentence and fined $2,000. He rose quickly and became national advertising director within a year. When times changed and Congress demanded to know about CIA spying on American citizens, or efforts to kill Cubas Fidel Castro or to overthrow the government of Socialist President Salvador Allende in Chile, Helms felt no obligation to fully assist panels investigating those matters. The reports indicate that the CIA feared that his capture would expose their use of former Nazis, and that he would reveal the CIA's efforts to undermine Communist influence in West Germany. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Boston, Cincinnati Guests Included In the early 1970s, the agency was further compromised when several of its employees were arrested in the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. An urbane and dashing spymaster, Mr. Helms began his career with a reputation as a truth-teller and became a favorite of lawmakers in the late 1960's and early 70's. Mr. Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields of Indianapolis in 1939. Tall, lean, and an avid tennis player, Helms also was intellectually gifted. People at the agency suppress their egos. As he stepped into the hallway, he came face-to-face with CBS newsman Daniel Schorr. In The Terror Conspiracy Revisited, Reporting new and never-before-published information about the assassination of John F. Kennedy, this investigation dives straight into the deep end, and seeks to prove the CIAs involvement in. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. A tireless campaigner when he ran unsuccessfully for President in 1960, she was at his side when he ran again in 1968--and won. Family (1) Spouse Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) (divorced) (1 child) Cynthia McKelvie (? In 1965, Mr. Helms was named to the second-highest job at the agency, deputy director of central intelligence. At the time of this writing, several US congressmen and veterans' groups are sponsoring a bill that will provide medical care for American military personnel who unknowingly took part in military research between 1954 and 1973. When twenty-four-year-old Helms left Germany in 1937, he decided he wanted to become a newspaper publisher and realized that the best route to this goal would be to learn the business side of the industry. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him "The Man Who Kept the Secrets." Mr. Helms was the first career intelligence professional to serve as the nation's top spymaster, and he was among the last of the remaining survivors of the CIA's organizing cadre, operatives who earned their espionage stripes as young men during World War II. "The Man Who Kept the Secrets" was the title chosen by author Thomas Powers for his biography of Mr. Helms. In the early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation. She and his son survive him. Mr. Helms's memoir, ''A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.,'' is to be released in the spring by Random House. In addition to his wife, Mr. Helms is survived by a son, Dennis Helms, of Princeton, N.J. Richard M. Helms Dies at 89; Dashing Ex-Chief of the C.I.A. Links between unsavory Nixon White House activities and the CIA, including the agency's lending of disguises to Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt, prompted an internal examination ordered by Mr. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. Contents 1 Tennis career 1.1 Davis Cup 2 Grand Slam finals 2.1 Singles (2 runners-up) 2.2 Doubles (1 runner-up) 2.3 Mixed doubles (1 runner-up) 3 Marriages Those included Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam, Rafael Trujillo of the Dominican Republic and Patrice Lumumba of the Congo. It was Helms's fluency in the German language that helped him earn the position of station chief in post-World War II Berlin. He was 89. Helms, who was present at the creation of the agency in 1947 during the Cold War, was an important operations man in the agency for two decades. His wife is Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) ( divorced) ( 1 child), Cynthia McKelvie (? Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. hXmo6+~"i("n?hsV"J@x<>#rF9'C#7\@+ZCLzK)+!. the best of his generation and profession. Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to harness parapsychology. The price of ridding society of bad is always high. He was 89. Mr. Allende died in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. The judge responded, ''You now stand before this court in disgrace and shame,'' and sentenced him to two years in prison and a $2,000 fine. Helms was born Richard McGarrah Helms on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, outside of Philadelphia. Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. Other inmates died in pressure chambers designed to simulate high-altitude environments. . Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. The gold-embossed letterhead features a swastika and the name Adolf Hitler. The enigmatic Angleton was a very thin man, four years younger than Helms, and was known as an intellectual. Through most of the 1950s, he was a leading recruiter and trainer of intelligence agents working in the Eastern Bloc. Such code words are typically meaningless except to the originator. During most of his tenure as C.I.A. He wasnt a guy who started stories by saying, You know, we were assembled at the checkpoint and we moved here and there. It was as if he landed from a spaceship and was beamed down., (It turns out that before he joined the OSS, Helms, who was fluent in German, was a United Press reporter and was among a group of journalists who got to interview Hitler in 1936 after one of his rallies. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA as Richard McGarrah Helms. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. That particular letter is one that only agency employees and their guests can see. Two years later, he pleaded no contest to failing to testify fully before the committee. The simple, abstract rendering is characteristic of . Julia B. Shields (1908-?) 1927, marble, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Julia Bretzman, 1972.171. . .BooklistReaders who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, Democrat of Idaho, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill the Cuban leader Fidel Castro, which the Senate panel called ''a grave error in judgment.''. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. Helms in the directorate of plans (covert operations) and Angleton in counterintelligence guided this new mission. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.) I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.''. He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. Dennis couldnt help but notice how his dashing dad could evade any subject: If you asked my father what time it was, hed give you an answer about the weather., The standard conversation with my friends was like this: Uh, whats your dad do? Id say, He works at the State Department., But, they wondered, what does he do? Thats the way it often goes in CIA families. In the face of the Communist challenge, the US military sought to prepare its soldiers for survival in the event they were captured by the enemy. From the beginning, he worked in the C.I.A. At the close of World War II, top German spy Commander Reinhard Gehlen escaped the approaching Russians and fled to the Americans, bringing with him a treasure trove of Nazi and Russian intelligence files. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. Hypnosis and drugs were central elements of the programs that encompassed CIA mind control and behavior modification research of this era. Today, the allegations about his dads time at the CIA still make Dennis Helms wonder what really transpired: In 1977, his father pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIAs covert campaign to get rid of Chiles leftist regime. War-time intelligence [edit | edit source] Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to . Dennis wanted to be like his father in some ways. Most of the subjects tested did not know the nature of the tests being given to them. But Helms wrote in his memoir that he was in France that day. At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. After consulting with various psychiatrists, Allen introduced the use of electroshock treatments to the mind control repertoire. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser, Richard Helms walked briskly from a hearing room in Washington, DC, on April 28, 1975. Soon after, he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor of the Central Intelligence Agency, under the command of General William J. Donavan. For example, at Dachau, inmates were immersed in cold water to determine how long a downed pilot would last in frigid seas. I just wish there had been more such occasions.. Title: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Subject: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Keywords As the Cold War intensified, and the nation saw the rise of rabid anti-Communist Sen. Joseph McCarthy, a sense of paranoia emerged regarding the Soviet Union and Communist efforts in the field of mind control. . . Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' The obituary of Richard M. Helms, which appeared Oct. 24, incorrectly reported the ailment that led to his death. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers. Dad liked it that way.. Impressum | See search results for this author. His wife and son . In 1936, he was with a small group of reporters who interviewed Adolf Hitler in Nuremberg. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him ''The Man Who Kept the Secrets'' (Pocket Books). colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.''. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times The letter writer was his father, Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. He responded to the student, "Why should you care? With his new assignment, he inherited a pressure campaign from the White House to get rid of Castro by other means. For several years, the CIA had tested the use of hypnosis in interrogations and on unwitting subjects under Operation ARTICHOKE. Helms' first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. For Christmas, he already plans to give the replica to his son, Alexander Helms, a college senior majoring in studio art and photography. The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. Adolf Hitler, Josef Stalin and how many others bit the dust during this century. In response to this request, the agency in 1967 launched a domestic surveillance program known as "Operation Chaos," which became the focus of intense controversy when it was disclosed publicly by The New York Times in 1975. With his wife he entered a new life in local society. With the entry of the United States into World War II, he joined the Navy, and in 1943 was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the U.S. wartime espionage agency. Helms remained with the OSS after his discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest. Together they had a son Dennis, who as a young man briefly worked at CIA; he later became a lawyer. Mr. Nixon appointed him ambassador to Iran, a post in which Mr. Helms served until 1977, when he returned to Washington to plead no contest to charges that in 1973 he had lied to a Congressional committee about the intelligence agency's role in bringing down the Allende government. The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. Although passed over for promotion in the late 1950s, Helms resurfaced in the early 60s when questions arose about intelligence gathering in the wake of the Bay of Pigs debacle in Cuba. When we got it, the hair on our arms stood up, said Toni Hiley, the CIA museums curator. The Secrets '' was the title chosen by author Thomas Powers called him the! 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